Post-Surgical Hand Problems and How Occupational Therapy Can Help
Understanding Post-Surgical Hand Problems
After hand surgery, patients often experience a range of issues, including pain, stiffness, swelling, reduced range of motion, and weakness. Common procedures such as tendon repairs, fracture fixations, carpal tunnel release, and joint replacements require a careful rehabilitation process to restore full function and prevent complications such as scar adhesions or contractures.
The Role of Occupational Therapy in Recovery
Occupational therapy plays a crucial role in the recovery process by helping patients regain independence in daily activities, restoring mobility, and improving hand function. A skilled occupational therapist (OT) will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to the specific surgery and the patient’s functional goals.
How Occupational Therapy Helps:
1. Pain Management – Techniques such as manual therapy, desensitization techniques, and modalities like heat or cold therapy help reduce pain and discomfort.
2. Swelling Reduction – Therapeutic exercises, compression techniques, and manual lymphatic drainage help minimize post-surgical swelling.
3. Scar Management – Scar massage and desensitization exercises prevent excessive scar tissue formation and adhesions that can limit movement.
4. Range of Motion & Flexibility – Stretching and guided exercises help restore mobility and prevent stiffness.
5. Strengthening Exercises – Progressive strengthening routines help rebuild muscle function, improving grip and hand dexterity.
6. Adaptive Techniques & Tools – OTs introduce assistive devices and adaptive strategies to help patients perform daily activities more efficiently and comfortably.
7. Functional Rehabilitation therapist incorporate real-life tasks such as dressing, writing, and meal preparation to ensure the hand can perform necessary activities effectively.
When to Start Occupational Therapy
The timing of occupational therapy after surgery depends on the procedure performed and the surgeon’s recommendations. Early intervention with controlled movement can help prevent stiffness and promote better long-term outcomes. Your therapist will work closely with your surgeon to determine the best timeline for rehabilitation.
Get the Right Care for Your Hand Recovery
If you’ve recently undergone hand surgery, working with a certified occupational therapist can make a significant difference in your recovery journey. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and begin your personalized rehabilitation program.
